{"id":8270,"date":"2023-10-16T05:40:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T05:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/?page_id=8270"},"modified":"2026-01-17T16:46:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:46:41","slug":"research-papers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/research-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"Research papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8270\" class=\"elementor elementor-8270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-375a2c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"375a2c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6610300\" data-id=\"6610300\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9037ed8 elementor-widget__width-initial banner-hd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9037ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"background-color: #ffdc00;\">Research articles<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54f2d54 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54f2d54\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3e7d77\" data-id=\"b3e7d77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc4932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6cc4932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/publications\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u067e\u0686\u06be\u0644\u06d2 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e8a6cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3e8a6cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\njQuery(document).ready(function($) {\nvar delay = 100; setTimeout(function() {\n$('.elementor-tab-title').removeClass('elementor-active');\n $('.elementor-tab-content').css('display', 'none'); }, delay);\n});\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5957367 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"5957367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-5957367\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on\" data-tabid=\"5957367\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"eael-tab-inline-icon\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"all\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"all-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                        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data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"society-and-civilization-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Society and culture<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"islamic-norms\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"islamic-norms-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Islamic values<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"all-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"all-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>.elementor-widget-section .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-section .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-9621 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4813df{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-9621 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--e-global-color-a06058e );color:var( --e-global-color-a06058e );}.elementor-9964 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5411dec > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 20px 20px 20px;}.elementor-9964 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5411dec .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-9964 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5411dec .elementor-button:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-a06058e );}.elementor-9964 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5411dec .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-9964 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5411dec .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-a06058e );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}}\/* Start custom CSS for text-editor, class: .elementor-element-ae4bddf *\/a[rel=\"tag\"] {\n    background-color: #FFFBEF;\n    padding: 5px 10px;\n    border-radius:0px 0px 0px 5px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for post-info, class: .elementor-element-6e7c5ac *\/a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item {\n    float: left;\n    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\n    color: #fff !important;\n    padding-left: 10px;\n    padding-right: 10px;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    line-height: 2.5;\n    margin-left: 5px;\n    margin-top: 5px;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12234 post-12234 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-167 category-168 category-164 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/why-ummatics-a-series-of-contentions\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u061f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u06c1<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAugust 6, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/why-ummatics-a-series-of-contentions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12221 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12221 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/15164425\/klaus-kreuer-cEgzSYT9IiI-unsplash-scaled-1.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12221 post-12221 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-168 category-167 category-164 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/contention-two\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u2014\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u060c \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/contention-two\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12185 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12185 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/04153204\/AdobeStock_159793046-1-scaled-1-1536x1024-1.jpeg\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12185 post-12185 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-167 category-164 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/what-is-ummatics\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJune 4, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/what-is-ummatics\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12173 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12173 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/04055943\/caliphate-1600x600-1-1536x576-1.jpeg\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12173 post-12173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-169 category-167 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/who-wants-the-caliphate\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%db%81-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%db%81%d8%b0%db%8c%d8%a8\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Society and culture<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who wants a caliphate?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJune 3, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/who-wants-the-caliphate\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12214 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12214 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/14181624\/featuee-image.png\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12214 post-12214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-164 category-167 category-168 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/ummatic-exceptionalism\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 17, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/ummatic-exceptionalism\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"political-theory-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"political-theory-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>.elementor-widget-section .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-section .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8275 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--e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8275 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bafa91{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8275 .elementor-element.elementor-element-441639b{--grid-columns:1;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-8275 .elementor-element.elementor-element-da8a9e8{width:50.526%;}.elementor-8275 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cdfde78{width:49.43%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for accordion, class: .elementor-element-a1ed908 *\/.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item:first-of-type {\r\ndisplay: none;}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"8275\" class=\"elementor elementor-8275\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38d7594 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38d7594\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da8a9e8\" data-id=\"da8a9e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a064b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a064b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\"><p class=\"tdm-descr\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_71 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_71\"><p class=\"tdm-descr\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1ed908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a1ed908\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1691\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0679\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1691\"><p>Do Not Remove<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1692\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1692\"><p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1<br \/>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0631\u06c1\u0654 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1<br \/>\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<br \/>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<br \/>\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<br \/>\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0645\u06c1\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1<br \/>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdfde78 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"cdfde78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6f016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe6f016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-1024x540.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5646\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-600x316.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060733\/hero-citadel-salahuddin-ayyubi.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bafa91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bafa91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7c2424\" data-id=\"b7c2424\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441639b elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"441639b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;9964&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop-nothing-found-message\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"geopolitics-and-international-relations-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"geopolitics-and-international-relations-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>.elementor-widget-section .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-section .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4813df{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af8e7ef.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af8e7ef.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type=\"column\"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af8e7ef > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 050px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a41963b{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-widget-accordion .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-20px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-009323b );border-radius:1px 1px 1px 1px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-item{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-content{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-tab-title{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ece76cf .elementor-tab-content{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-widget-image .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-15071ce img{border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5bafa91{padding:50px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b7c2424 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-pagination{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .e-load-more-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda{--grid-columns:3;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda .elementor-loop-container{grid-auto-rows:1fr;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda .e-loop-item > .elementor-section, .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda .e-loop-item > .elementor-section > .elementor-container, .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda .e-loop-item > .e-con, .elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda .e-loop-item .elementor-section-wrap  > .e-con{height:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda{--grid-columns:2;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4813df{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a8cfbda{--grid-columns:1;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-af8e7ef{width:50.526%;}.elementor-8280 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8fb984a{width:49.43%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for accordion, class: .elementor-element-ece76cf *\/.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item:first-of-type {\r\ndisplay: none;}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start Custom Fonts CSS *\/@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Urdu font';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: normal;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/NotoNastaliqUrdu-VariableFont_wght.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n\/* End Custom Fonts CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"8280\" class=\"elementor elementor-8280\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4813df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4813df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af8e7ef\" data-id=\"af8e7ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a41963b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a41963b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\"><p class=\"tdm-descr\"><strong>\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_71 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_71\"><p class=\"tdm-descr\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u0654 \u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece76cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"ece76cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2481\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2481\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Do Not Remove<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2481\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2481\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2482\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2482\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2482\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2482\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u061f\n\u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u061f\n\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u061f\n\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646) \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0632\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u061f\n\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632  \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fb984a elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"8fb984a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15071ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15071ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-1024x540.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5640\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-600x316.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060736\/hero-hagia-sophia.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bafa91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5bafa91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7c2424\" data-id=\"b7c2424\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8cfbda elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"a8cfbda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;9964&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop-nothing-found-message\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"society-and-civilization-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"society-and-civilization-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>.elementor-widget-section .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-section .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d28a7b{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c17be6.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c17be6.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type=\"column\"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c17be6 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 050px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45bba2a{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:35px;}.elementor-widget-accordion .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-20px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-009323b );border-radius:1px 1px 1px 1px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-item{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-content{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-tab-title{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d47f10 .elementor-tab-content{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-widget-image .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cd3648b img{border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42f0637{padding:50px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e69d995 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-pagination{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .e-load-more-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415{--grid-columns:3;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415 .elementor-loop-container{grid-auto-rows:1fr;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415 .e-loop-item > .elementor-section, .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415 .e-loop-item > .elementor-section > .elementor-container, .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415 .e-loop-item > .e-con, .elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415 .e-loop-item .elementor-section-wrap  > .e-con{height:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415{--grid-columns:2;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d28a7b{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6150415{--grid-columns:1;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0c17be6{width:50.526%;}.elementor-8283 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8ca37a9{width:49.43%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for accordion, class: .elementor-element-1d47f10 *\/.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item:first-of-type {\r\ndisplay: none;}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"8283\" class=\"elementor elementor-8283\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d28a7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d28a7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c17be6\" data-id=\"0c17be6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45bba2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45bba2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\">\n<div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\">\n<p class=\"tdm-descr\"><strong>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d \u067e\u06be\u0648\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648  \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0624\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0648\u06ba\u2014\u062c\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u2014\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d47f10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"1d47f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3071\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3071\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Accordion Title<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3071\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3071\"><p>Accordion Content<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3072\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3072\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u0654 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3072\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3072\"><p>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<br \/>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<br \/>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<br \/>\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<br \/>\u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ca37a9 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"8ca37a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd3648b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd3648b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-1024x540.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5639\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-600x316.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060738\/hero-ibn-youssef-school.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42f0637 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42f0637\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e69d995\" data-id=\"e69d995\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6150415 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"6150415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;9964&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12173 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12173 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/04055943\/caliphate-1600x600-1-1536x576-1.jpeg\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12173 post-12173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-169 category-167 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/who-wants-the-caliphate\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1%db%81-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%db%81%d8%b0%db%8c%d8%a8\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Society and culture<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who wants a caliphate?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJune 3, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/who-wants-the-caliphate\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"islamic-norms-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"islamic-norms-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>.elementor-widget-section .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-section .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e259475{padding:10px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-bc-flex-widget .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d366f9b.elementor-column .elementor-widget-wrap{align-items:center;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d366f9b.elementor-column.elementor-element[data-element_type=\"column\"] > .elementor-widget-wrap.elementor-element-populated{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d366f9b > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;padding:0px 050px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7245648{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-widget-accordion .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-20px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-009323b );border-radius:1px 1px 1px 1px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-item{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-content{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-item .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-width:0px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-tab-title{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon, .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-title{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-accordion-title{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7db0c5b .elementor-tab-content{font-family:\"Urdu font\", Sans-serif;font-weight:400;}.elementor-widget-image .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c902ca3 img{border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-be02e96{padding:050px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a0d45e9 > .elementor-element-populated{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .eael-protected-content-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .protected-content-error-msg{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-pagination{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .e-load-more-message{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f{--grid-columns:3;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f .elementor-loop-container{grid-auto-rows:1fr;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f .e-loop-item > .elementor-section, .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f .e-loop-item > .elementor-section > .elementor-container, .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f .e-loop-item > .e-con, .elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f .e-loop-item .elementor-section-wrap  > .e-con{height:100%;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f{--grid-columns:2;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e259475{padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-accordion .elementor-tab-content{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-loop-grid .elementor-button{line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66c5e7f{--grid-columns:1;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d366f9b{width:58.332%;}.elementor-8286 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ac76c80{width:41.624%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for accordion, class: .elementor-element-7db0c5b *\/.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item:first-of-type {\r\ndisplay: none;}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"8286\" class=\"elementor elementor-8286\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e259475 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e259475\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d366f9b\" data-id=\"d366f9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7245648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7245648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\"><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\" data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_70\"><p class=\"tdm-descr\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 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\u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/strong><\/p><\/div><p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0624\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 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class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 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0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content 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src=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-1024x532.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5785\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-1024x532.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-600x312.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-768x399.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/23060709\/hero-masjid-nabawi-1536x798.jpg 1536w, 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category-164 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/why-ummatics-a-series-of-contentions\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u061f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u06c1<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAugust 6, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/why-ummatics-a-series-of-contentions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12221 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12221 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/15164425\/klaus-kreuer-cEgzSYT9IiI-unsplash-scaled-1.webp\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12221 post-12221 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-168 category-167 category-164 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/contention-two\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u2014\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u060c \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 15, 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/contention-two\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-9964\">.e-loop-item-12214 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .e-loop-item-12214 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62d4518 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ummatics-website.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/14181624\/featuee-image.png\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"9964\" class=\"elementor elementor-9964 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12214 post-12214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-164 category-167 category-168 tag-papers\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/ummatic-exceptionalism\/\"><\/a>\t\t<section data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-ddac712\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ddac712 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ddac712\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64828f6\" data-id=\"64828f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93b14da elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93b14da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d4518\" data-id=\"62d4518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae4bddf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae4bddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/tag\/papers\/\" rel=\"tag\">Papers<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7c5ac elementor-align-left elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"6e7c5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-948f800 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Papers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%b9%da%a9%d8%b3-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a4%d9%86%da%88%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Ameticus Foundations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/category\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">Islamic principles<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0abd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd46b9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd46b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2931c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2931c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuly 17, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5411dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5411dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/ummatic-exceptionalism\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0686\u06be\u0644\u06d2 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8270\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ur.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}